Review of Clavichord – András Schiff
By Max Millar
András Schiff’s Clavichord album is a masterful and deeply personal exploration of an instrument often relegated to the shadows of the piano family, yet one that carries an intimacy and sensitivity that few others can match. In a career that has already encompassed some of the most treasured performances of Bach, Beethoven, and Schubert on the modern piano, Schiff’s venture into the realm of the clavichord is a profound expression of his artistic curiosity and understanding of historical keyboard instruments. This recording is not merely an exercise in nostalgia for a bygone sound but rather a careful investigation into the emotional and tonal potential of the clavichord, which in Schiff’s hands feels startlingly fresh and intimate.
The clavichord, with its soft, percussive tone, is an instrument that demands an extraordinary degree of control and precision from its performer. Schiff’s technical mastery is beyond dispute, but what stands out most here is his ability to coax a wide range of nuances from the instrument—something that could easily be lost in less capable hands. In works such as Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier, Schiff not only offers a historically informed performance but also brings a warmth and directness to the music that resonates on a more personal level. His approach is subtle, eschewing the more overt dramatic flourishes that modern pianos often encourage, instead opting for a quieter, more introspective interpretation that highlights the delicate, almost tactile nature of the clavichord.
From the opening bars of the Well-Tempered Clavier, Schiff’s touch is a revelation. Where many pianists would seek to project the grandeur and complexity of Bach’s counterpoint, Schiff distills these elements down to their essential, almost conversational qualities. The clavichord, with its intimate sound—so much softer than the piano, yet capable of exquisite detail—is perfectly suited to his nuanced phrasing. The connection between performer and instrument here feels almost tactile: every slight variation in pressure and touch has a profound effect on the tone, allowing Schiff to extract a level of emotional depth that feels both private and profound.
Schiff also takes a deeply personal approach to the instrument itself. The clavichord has long been admired for its ability to convey subtle dynamic shifts, but few have explored its capacity for emotional expression with as much care as Schiff does here. His interpretations never feel dry or academic but rather imbued with a sense of quiet reflection, as though he is uncovering something new in these well-known works with every note.
In a sense, Clavichord is a conversation between two worlds—one ancient, one contemporary—where Schiff brings the past into dialogue with his own deep understanding of music’s emotional potential. The limited dynamic range of the clavichord is not a hindrance to Schiff, but an opportunity to delve deeper into the music’s emotional undercurrent. The softer attacks and gentle dynamics create a sense of intimacy, drawing the listener into a space that feels both historical and timeless.
The program itself, while relatively brief, is impeccably chosen. Alongside Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier, Schiff includes works by Scarlatti, Beethoven, and Mozart—composers who, though far removed from the clavichord’s heyday, still wrote music that can speak to its unique qualities. The Sonatas by Scarlatti, especially, are played with a delicate yet lively sense of phrasing that sounds completely at home on the clavichord. In the Beethoven, Schiff’s interpretation feels personal, touching on the composer’s more introspective moments, while the Mozart is rendered with the clarity and elegance one expects from this great interpreter of the classical repertoire.
Overall, this album is as much about András Schiff’s artistic vision as it is about the clavichord itself. It is a love letter to the instrument, yes, but also a statement on the continued relevance of historical performance practices in the modern world. The album is a rare gem—one that will appeal not just to connoisseurs of period instruments but also to anyone interested in experiencing the deeper emotional currents of some of the greatest keyboard works in history.
Schiff’s Clavichord is a deeply contemplative and personal work. It rewards patience, inviting listeners into a space where small gestures hold great significance. This is no virtuosic display of technical prowess, but rather an invitation to explore the music’s subtleties in a setting that brings the performer and listener into an almost confessional proximity. In a world where grand gestures often dominate, Schiff’s approach is a welcome reminder of the power of quiet, restrained beauty.


